Claude Opus 4.5 vs GPT-4.1
Claude Opus 4.5 (2025) and GPT-4.1 (2025) are frontier reasoning models from Anthropic and OpenAI. Claude Opus 4.5 ships a 200k-token context window, while GPT-4.1 ships a 1.05m-token context window. On MMLU PRO, Claude Opus 4.5 leads by 7.1 pts. On pricing, GPT-4.1 costs $2/1M input tokens versus $5/1M for the alternative. This comparison covers specs, pricing, API access, capabilities, benchmarks, input and output token costs, and production fit for coding and agent workloads.
GPT-4.1 is ~150% cheaper at $2/1M; pay for Claude Opus 4.5 only for coding workflow support.
Decision scorecard
Local evidence first| Signal | Claude Opus 4.5 | GPT-4.1 |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | reasoning-heavy apps, multimodal apps, and tool-calling agents | multimodal apps, tool-calling agents, and long-context analysis |
| Decision fit | Coding, RAG, and Agents | Coding, RAG, and Agents |
| Context window | 200k | 1.05m |
| Cheapest output | $25/1M tokens | $8/1M tokens |
| Provider routes | 6 tracked | 4 tracked |
| Shared benchmarks | MMLU PRO leader | 4 rows |
Decision tradeoffs
- Claude Opus 4.5 holds a shared-benchmark lead on MMLU PRO, ahead by 7.1 points.
- Claude Opus 4.5 has broader tracked provider coverage for fallback and procurement flexibility.
- Claude Opus 4.5 uniquely exposes Reasoning in local model data.
- Local decision data tags Claude Opus 4.5 for Coding, RAG, and Agents.
- GPT-4.1 has the larger context window for long prompts, retrieval packs, or transcript analysis.
- GPT-4.1 has the lower cheapest tracked output price at $8/1M tokens.
- Local decision data tags GPT-4.1 for Coding, RAG, and Agents.
Monthly cost at traffic
Estimate token spend from the cheapest tracked input and output route or tier on this page.
Claude Opus 4.5
$10,250
Cheapest tracked route/tier: Microsoft Foundry
GPT-4.1
$3,600
Cheapest tracked route/tier: OpenRouter
Estimated monthly gap: $6,650. Batch, cache, alternate speed tiers, and negotiated pricing are excluded from this local estimate.
Switch friction
- Provider overlap exists on OpenRouter and Vercel AI Gateway; start route-level A/B tests there.
- GPT-4.1 is $17/1M tokens lower on cheapest tracked output pricing before cache, batch, or negotiated discounts.
- Check replacement coverage for Reasoning before moving production traffic.
- Provider overlap exists on OpenRouter and Vercel AI Gateway; start route-level A/B tests there.
- Claude Opus 4.5 is $17/1M tokens higher on cheapest tracked output pricing, so quality gains need to justify the spend.
- Claude Opus 4.5 adds Reasoning in local capability data.
Specs
| Specification | ||
|---|---|---|
| Released | 2025-11-01 | 2025-04-01 |
| Context window | 200k | 1.05m |
| Parameters | — | — |
| Architecture | decoder only | decoder only |
| License | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Openness | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Commercial use | Commercial use with conditions | Commercial use with conditions |
| Knowledge cutoff | 2025-12 | 2025-01 |
Pricing and availability
| Pricing attribute | Claude Opus 4.5 | GPT-4.1 |
|---|---|---|
| Input price | $5/1M tokens | $2/1M tokens |
| Output price | $25/1M tokens | $8/1M tokens |
| Providers |
Capabilities
| Capability | Claude Opus 4.5 | GPT-4.1 |
|---|---|---|
| Vision | Yes | Yes |
| Multimodal | Yes | Yes |
| Reasoning | Yes | No |
| Function calling | Yes | Yes |
| Tool use | Yes | Yes |
| Structured outputs | Yes | Yes |
| Code execution | Yes | Yes |
| IDE integration | No | No |
| Computer use | No | No |
| Parallel agents | No | No |
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Claude Opus 4.5 | GPT-4.1 |
|---|---|---|
| MMLU PRO | 88.9 | 81.8 |
| SWE-bench Verified | 80.9 | 54.6 |
| BFCL | 77.5 | 54.0 |
| Aider Polyglot | 72.0 | 52.4 |
Deep dive
On shared benchmark coverage, MMLU PRO has Claude Opus 4.5 at 88.9 and GPT-4.1 at 81.8, with Claude Opus 4.5 ahead by 7.1 points; SWE-bench Verified has Claude Opus 4.5 at 80.9 and GPT-4.1 at 54.6, with Claude Opus 4.5 ahead by 26.3 points; BFCL has Claude Opus 4.5 at 77.5 and GPT-4.1 at 54.0, with Claude Opus 4.5 ahead by 23.5 points. The largest visible gap is 26.3 points on SWE-bench Verified, which matters most when that benchmark mirrors your workload. Treat isolated benchmark wins as directional, because provider routing, prompt style, and tool access can move real application results.
The capability footprint differs most on reasoning mode: Claude Opus 4.5. Both models share vision, multimodal input, function calling, and tool use, so the practical split is not just feature count. Use those differences to decide whether the page is about raw model quality, agentic coding support, multimodal ingestion, or predictable structured API behavior.
For cost, Claude Opus 4.5 lists $5/1M input and $25/1M output tokens on the cheapest tracked provider, while GPT-4.1 lists $2/1M input and $8/1M output tokens on the cheapest tracked provider. A 70/30 input-output blend puts GPT-4.1 lower by about $7.20 per million blended tokens. Availability is 6 providers versus 4, so concentration risk also matters.
Choose Claude Opus 4.5 when coding workflow support and broader provider choice are central to the workload. Choose GPT-4.1 when coding workflow support, larger context windows, and lower input-token cost are more important. For production, rerun your own prompts through the exact provider, region, and tool stack you plan to ship.
FAQ
Which has a larger context window, Claude Opus 4.5 or GPT-4.1?
GPT-4.1 supports 1.05m tokens, while Claude Opus 4.5 supports 200k tokens. That gap matters most for long documents, large codebases, retrieval-heavy agents, and conversations where earlier context must remain visible.
Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 4.5 or GPT-4.1?
GPT-4.1 is cheaper on tracked token pricing. Claude Opus 4.5 costs $5/1M input and $25/1M output tokens. GPT-4.1 costs $2/1M input and $8/1M output tokens. Provider discounts or batch pricing can still change the final bill.
Is Claude Opus 4.5 or GPT-4.1 open source?
Claude Opus 4.5 is listed under Proprietary. GPT-4.1 is listed under Proprietary. License labels affect whether you can self-host, redistribute weights, or rely only on hosted APIs, so confirm the upstream license before deployment.
Which is better for vision, Claude Opus 4.5 or GPT-4.1?
Both Claude Opus 4.5 and GPT-4.1 expose vision. The better choice depends on benchmark fit, context budget, pricing, and whether your provider route exposes the same capability surface. Use this as a quick comparison signal, then confirm the provider-specific limits before committing to production.
Which is better for multimodal input, Claude Opus 4.5 or GPT-4.1?
Both Claude Opus 4.5 and GPT-4.1 expose multimodal input. The better choice depends on benchmark fit, context budget, pricing, and whether your provider route exposes the same capability surface. Use this as a quick comparison signal, then confirm the provider-specific limits before committing to production.
Where can I run Claude Opus 4.5 and GPT-4.1?
Claude Opus 4.5 is available on Microsoft Foundry, Anthropic, GCP Vertex AI, AWS Bedrock, and OpenRouter. GPT-4.1 is available on OpenRouter, Azure OpenAI, OpenAI API, and Vercel AI Gateway. Provider coverage can affect latency, region availability, compliance posture, and fallback options.
Continue comparing
Last reviewed: 2026-05-22. Data sourced from public model cards and provider documentation.