LLM Reference

Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL vs Seed-OSS 36B Instruct

Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL (2025) and Seed-OSS 36B Instruct (2025) are compact production models from NVIDIA AI and ByteDance. Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL ships a not-yet-sourced context window, while Seed-OSS 36B Instruct ships a 4k-token context window. This comparison covers specs, pricing, API access, capabilities, benchmarks, input and output token costs, and production fit for coding and agent workloads. It focuses on practical selection signals rather than broad model-family marketing.

Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL is safer overall; choose Seed-OSS 36B Instruct when provider fit matters.

Decision scorecard

Local evidence first
SignalNemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VLSeed-OSS 36B Instruct
Best formultimodal apps and provider-routed productiongeneral production evaluation
Decision fitVision and JSON / Tool useGeneral
Context window4k
Cheapest output$0.60/1M tokens-
Provider routes3 tracked1 tracked
Shared benchmarks0 rows0 rows

Decision tradeoffs

Choose Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL when...
  • Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL has broader tracked provider coverage for fallback and procurement flexibility.
  • Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL uniquely exposes Vision, Multimodal, and Structured outputs in local model data.
  • Local decision data tags Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL for Vision and JSON / Tool use.
Choose Seed-OSS 36B Instruct when...
  • Seed-OSS 36B Instruct has the larger context window for long prompts, retrieval packs, or transcript analysis.

Monthly cost at traffic

Estimate token spend from the cheapest tracked input and output route or tier on this page.

Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL

$310

Cheapest tracked route/tier: OpenRouter

Seed-OSS 36B Instruct

Unavailable

No complete token price in local provider data

Cost delta unavailable until both models have sourced input and output token prices.

Switch friction

Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL -> Seed-OSS 36B Instruct
  • Provider overlap exists on NVIDIA NIM; start route-level A/B tests there.
  • Check replacement coverage for Vision, Multimodal, and Structured outputs before moving production traffic.
Seed-OSS 36B Instruct -> Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL
  • Provider overlap exists on NVIDIA NIM; start route-level A/B tests there.
  • Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL adds Vision, Multimodal, and Structured outputs in local capability data.

Specs

Specification
Released2025-10-282025-06-01
Context window4k
Parameters12B36B
Architecturedecoder onlydecoder only
LicenseLlama 3 CommunityProprietary
OpennessOpen weightsProprietary
Commercial useCommercial use with conditionsCommercial use with conditions
Knowledge cutoff-2024-10

Pricing and availability

Pricing attributeNemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VLSeed-OSS 36B Instruct
Input price$0.20/1M tokens-
Output price$0.60/1M tokens-
Providers

Capabilities

CapabilityNemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VLSeed-OSS 36B Instruct
VisionYesNo
MultimodalYesNo
ReasoningNoNo
Function callingNoNo
Tool useNoNo
Structured outputsYesNo
Code executionNoNo
IDE integrationNoNo
Computer useNoNo
Parallel agentsNoNo

Benchmarks

No shared benchmark rows are currently sourced for this pair.

Deep dive

The capability footprint differs most on vision: Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL, multimodal input: Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL, and structured outputs: Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL. Both models share the core language-model surface, so the practical split is not just feature count. Use those differences to decide whether the page is about raw model quality, agentic coding support, multimodal ingestion, or predictable structured API behavior.

Pricing coverage is uneven: Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL has $0.20/1M input tokens and Seed-OSS 36B Instruct has no token price sourced yet. Provider availability is 3 tracked routes versus 1. Treat unknown pricing as an integration gap, then verify the route you will actually call before estimating production spend.

Choose Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL when vision-heavy evaluation and broader provider choice are central to the workload. Choose Seed-OSS 36B Instruct when provider fit are more important. For production, rerun your own prompts through the exact provider, region, and tool stack you plan to ship. This keeps the decision grounded in measurable tradeoffs instead of brand-level assumptions. It also helps separate model capability from provider packaging, which can change cost and latency. For teams standardizing a stack, that distinction is often the difference between a benchmark win and a reliable deployment.

FAQ

Is Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL or Seed-OSS 36B Instruct open source?

Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL is listed under Llama 3 Community. Seed-OSS 36B Instruct is listed under Proprietary. License labels affect whether you can self-host, redistribute weights, or rely only on hosted APIs, so confirm the upstream license before deployment.

Which is better for vision, Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL or Seed-OSS 36B Instruct?

Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL has the clearer documented vision signal in this comparison. If vision is mission-critical, validate it against the provider endpoint because model-level support and API-level exposure can differ. Use this as a quick comparison signal, then confirm the provider-specific limits before committing to production.

Which is better for multimodal input, Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL or Seed-OSS 36B Instruct?

Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL has the clearer documented multimodal input signal in this comparison. If multimodal input is mission-critical, validate it against the provider endpoint because model-level support and API-level exposure can differ.

Which is better for structured outputs, Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL or Seed-OSS 36B Instruct?

Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL has the clearer documented structured outputs signal in this comparison. If structured outputs is mission-critical, validate it against the provider endpoint because model-level support and API-level exposure can differ.

Where can I run Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL and Seed-OSS 36B Instruct?

Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL is available on NVIDIA NIM, OpenRouter, and Vercel AI Gateway. Seed-OSS 36B Instruct is available on NVIDIA NIM. Provider coverage can affect latency, region availability, compliance posture, and fallback options.

When should I pick Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL over Seed-OSS 36B Instruct?

Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL is safer overall; choose Seed-OSS 36B Instruct when provider fit matters. If your workload also depends on vision-heavy evaluation, start with Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2-VL; if it depends on provider fit, run the same evaluation with Seed-OSS 36B Instruct.

Continue comparing

Last reviewed: 2026-05-22. Data sourced from public model cards and provider documentation.