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Code Davinci 001 vs GPT-4o-mini Search Preview

Code Davinci 001 (2021) and GPT-4o-mini Search Preview (2025) are agentic coding models from OpenAI. Code Davinci 001 ships a not-yet-sourced context window, while GPT-4o-mini Search Preview ships a 128K-token context window. This comparison covers specs, pricing, capabilities, benchmarks, provider availability, and production fit. It focuses on practical selection signals rather than broad model-family marketing. The goal is to make the tradeoff clear before deeper testing.

GPT-4o-mini Search Preview is safer overall; choose Code Davinci 001 when coding workflow support matters.

Decision scorecard

Local evidence first
SignalCode Davinci 001GPT-4o-mini Search Preview
Decision fitCodingRAG, Long context, and Classification
Context window128K
Cheapest output-$0.6/1M tokens
Provider routes0 tracked1 tracked
Shared benchmarks0 rows0 rows

Decision tradeoffs

Choose Code Davinci 001 when...
  • Local decision data tags Code Davinci 001 for Coding.
Choose GPT-4o-mini Search Preview when...
  • GPT-4o-mini Search Preview has the larger context window for long prompts, retrieval packs, or transcript analysis.
  • GPT-4o-mini Search Preview has broader tracked provider coverage for fallback and procurement flexibility.
  • GPT-4o-mini Search Preview uniquely exposes Structured outputs in local model data.
  • Local decision data tags GPT-4o-mini Search Preview for RAG, Long context, and Classification.

Monthly cost at traffic

Estimate token spend from the cheapest tracked input and output prices on this page.

Code Davinci 001

Unavailable

No complete token price in local provider data

GPT-4o-mini Search Preview

$270

Cheapest tracked route: OpenRouter

Cost delta unavailable until both models have sourced input and output token prices.

Switch friction

Code Davinci 001 -> GPT-4o-mini Search Preview
  • No overlapping tracked provider route is sourced for Code Davinci 001 and GPT-4o-mini Search Preview; plan for SDK, billing, or endpoint changes.
  • GPT-4o-mini Search Preview adds Structured outputs in local capability data.
GPT-4o-mini Search Preview -> Code Davinci 001
  • No overlapping tracked provider route is sourced for GPT-4o-mini Search Preview and Code Davinci 001; plan for SDK, billing, or endpoint changes.
  • Check replacement coverage for Structured outputs before moving production traffic.

Specs

Specification
Released2021-07-012025-02-26
Context window128K
Parameters
Architecturedecoder onlydecoder only
LicenseProprietaryUnknown
Knowledge cutoff--

Pricing and availability

Pricing attributeCode Davinci 001GPT-4o-mini Search Preview
Input price-$0.15/1M tokens
Output price-$0.6/1M tokens
Providers-

Capabilities

CapabilityCode Davinci 001GPT-4o-mini Search Preview
VisionNoNo
MultimodalNoNo
ReasoningNoNo
Function callingNoNo
Tool useNoNo
Structured outputsNoYes
Code executionNoNo

Benchmarks

No shared benchmark rows are currently sourced for this pair.

Deep dive

The capability footprint differs most on structured outputs: GPT-4o-mini Search Preview. Both models share the core language-model surface, so the practical split is not just feature count. Use those differences to decide whether the page is about raw model quality, agentic coding support, multimodal ingestion, or predictable structured API behavior.

Pricing coverage is uneven: Code Davinci 001 has no token price sourced yet and GPT-4o-mini Search Preview has $0.15/1M input tokens. Provider availability is 0 tracked routes versus 1. Treat unknown pricing as an integration gap, then verify the route you will actually call before estimating production spend.

Choose Code Davinci 001 when coding workflow support are central to the workload. Choose GPT-4o-mini Search Preview when provider fit and broader provider choice are more important. For production, rerun your own prompts through the exact provider, region, and tool stack you plan to ship. This keeps the decision grounded in measurable tradeoffs instead of brand-level assumptions. It also helps separate model capability from provider packaging, which can change cost and latency. For teams standardizing a stack, that distinction is often the difference between a benchmark win and a reliable deployment.

FAQ

Is Code Davinci 001 or GPT-4o-mini Search Preview open source?

Code Davinci 001 is listed under Proprietary. GPT-4o-mini Search Preview is listed under Unknown. License labels affect whether you can self-host, redistribute weights, or rely only on hosted APIs, so confirm the upstream license before deployment.

Which is better for structured outputs, Code Davinci 001 or GPT-4o-mini Search Preview?

GPT-4o-mini Search Preview has the clearer documented structured outputs signal in this comparison. If structured outputs is mission-critical, validate it against the provider endpoint because model-level support and API-level exposure can differ.

Where can I run Code Davinci 001 and GPT-4o-mini Search Preview?

Code Davinci 001 is available on the tracked providers still being sourced. GPT-4o-mini Search Preview is available on OpenRouter. Provider coverage can affect latency, region availability, compliance posture, and fallback options.

When should I pick Code Davinci 001 over GPT-4o-mini Search Preview?

GPT-4o-mini Search Preview is safer overall; choose Code Davinci 001 when coding workflow support matters. If your workload also depends on coding workflow support, start with Code Davinci 001; if it depends on provider fit, run the same evaluation with GPT-4o-mini Search Preview.

Continue comparing

Last reviewed: 2026-05-11. Data sourced from public model cards and provider documentation.