DeepSeek V3 vs Llama 3.1 405B Instruct
DeepSeek V3 (2024) and Llama 3.1 405B Instruct (2024) are compact production models from DeepSeek and AI at Meta. DeepSeek V3 ships a 64k-token context window, while Llama 3.1 405B Instruct ships a 128k-token context window. On Massive Multitask Language Understanding, Llama 3.1 405B Instruct leads by 0.1 pts. This comparison covers specs, pricing, API access, capabilities, benchmarks, input and output token costs, and production fit for coding and agent workloads.
DeepSeek V3 is ~2300% cheaper at $0.10/1M; pay for Llama 3.1 405B Instruct only for long-context analysis.
Decision scorecard
Local evidence first| Signal | DeepSeek V3 | Llama 3.1 405B Instruct |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | tool-calling agents and provider-routed production | provider-routed production |
| Decision fit | Coding, Agents, and Classification | RAG, Long context, and Classification |
| Context window | 64k | 128k |
| Cheapest output | $0.30/1M tokens | $2.40/1M tokens |
| Provider routes | 13 tracked | 11 tracked |
| Shared benchmarks | 1 rows | Massive Multitask Language Understanding leader |
Decision tradeoffs
- DeepSeek V3 has the lower cheapest tracked output price at $0.30/1M tokens.
- DeepSeek V3 has broader tracked provider coverage for fallback and procurement flexibility.
- DeepSeek V3 uniquely exposes Function calling and Tool use in local model data.
- Local decision data tags DeepSeek V3 for Coding, Agents, and Classification.
- Llama 3.1 405B Instruct holds a shared-benchmark lead on Massive Multitask Language Understanding, ahead by 0.1 points.
- Llama 3.1 405B Instruct has the larger context window for long prompts, retrieval packs, or transcript analysis.
- Local decision data tags Llama 3.1 405B Instruct for RAG, Long context, and Classification.
Monthly cost at traffic
Estimate token spend from the cheapest tracked input and output route or tier on this page.
DeepSeek V3
$155
Cheapest tracked route/tier: Bitdeer AI
Llama 3.1 405B Instruct
$2,520
Cheapest tracked route/tier: AWS Bedrock
Estimated monthly gap: $2,365. Batch, cache, alternate speed tiers, and negotiated pricing are excluded from this local estimate.
Switch friction
- Provider overlap exists on Together AI, Fireworks AI, and NVIDIA NIM; start route-level A/B tests there.
- Llama 3.1 405B Instruct is $2.10/1M tokens higher on cheapest tracked output pricing, so quality gains need to justify the spend.
- Check replacement coverage for Function calling and Tool use before moving production traffic.
- Provider overlap exists on Fireworks AI, Microsoft Foundry, and NVIDIA NIM; start route-level A/B tests there.
- DeepSeek V3 is $2.10/1M tokens lower on cheapest tracked output pricing before cache, batch, or negotiated discounts.
- DeepSeek V3 adds Function calling and Tool use in local capability data.
Specs
| Specification | ||
|---|---|---|
| Released | 2024-12-26 | 2024-07-23 |
| Context window | 64k | 128k |
| Parameters | 671B | 405B |
| Architecture | mixture of experts | decoder only |
| License | MIT(OSI) | Llama 3 Community |
| Openness | Open source | Open weights |
| Commercial use | Commercial use allowed | Commercial use with conditions |
| Knowledge cutoff | 2024-04 | 2023-12 |
Pricing and availability
| Pricing attribute | DeepSeek V3 | Llama 3.1 405B Instruct |
|---|---|---|
| Input price | $0.10/1M tokens | $2.40/1M tokens |
| Output price | $0.30/1M tokens | $2.40/1M tokens |
| Providers |
Capabilities
| Capability | DeepSeek V3 | Llama 3.1 405B Instruct |
|---|---|---|
| Vision | No | No |
| Multimodal | No | No |
| Reasoning | No | No |
| Function calling | Yes | No |
| Tool use | Yes | No |
| Structured outputs | Yes | Yes |
| Code execution | No | No |
| IDE integration | No | No |
| Computer use | No | No |
| Parallel agents | No | No |
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | DeepSeek V3 | Llama 3.1 405B Instruct |
|---|---|---|
| Massive Multitask Language Understanding | 88.5 | 88.6 |
Deep dive
On shared benchmark coverage, Massive Multitask Language Understanding has DeepSeek V3 at 88.5 and Llama 3.1 405B Instruct at 88.6, with Llama 3.1 405B Instruct ahead by 0.1 points. The largest visible gap is 0.1 points on Massive Multitask Language Understanding, which matters most when that benchmark mirrors your workload. Treat isolated benchmark wins as directional, because provider routing, prompt style, and tool access can move real application results.
The capability footprint differs most on function calling: DeepSeek V3 and tool use: DeepSeek V3. Both models share structured outputs, so the practical split is not just feature count. Use those differences to decide whether the page is about raw model quality, agentic coding support, multimodal ingestion, or predictable structured API behavior.
For cost, DeepSeek V3 lists $0.10/1M input and $0.30/1M output tokens on the cheapest tracked provider, while Llama 3.1 405B Instruct lists $2.40/1M input and $2.40/1M output tokens on the cheapest tracked provider. A 70/30 input-output blend puts DeepSeek V3 lower by about $2.24 per million blended tokens. Availability is 13 providers versus 11, so concentration risk also matters.
Choose DeepSeek V3 when provider fit, lower input-token cost, and broader provider choice are central to the workload. Choose Llama 3.1 405B Instruct when long-context analysis and larger context windows are more important. For production, rerun your own prompts through the exact provider, region, and tool stack you plan to ship.
FAQ
Which has a larger context window, DeepSeek V3 or Llama 3.1 405B Instruct?
Llama 3.1 405B Instruct supports 128k tokens, while DeepSeek V3 supports 64k tokens. That gap matters most for long documents, large codebases, retrieval-heavy agents, and conversations where earlier context must remain visible.
Which is cheaper, DeepSeek V3 or Llama 3.1 405B Instruct?
DeepSeek V3 is cheaper on tracked token pricing. DeepSeek V3 costs $0.10/1M input and $0.30/1M output tokens. Llama 3.1 405B Instruct costs $2.40/1M input and $2.40/1M output tokens. Provider discounts or batch pricing can still change the final bill.
Is DeepSeek V3 or Llama 3.1 405B Instruct open source?
DeepSeek V3 is listed under MIT. Llama 3.1 405B Instruct is listed under Llama 3 Community. License labels affect whether you can self-host, redistribute weights, or rely only on hosted APIs, so confirm the upstream license before deployment.
Which is better for function calling, DeepSeek V3 or Llama 3.1 405B Instruct?
DeepSeek V3 has the clearer documented function calling signal in this comparison. If function calling is mission-critical, validate it against the provider endpoint because model-level support and API-level exposure can differ.
Which is better for tool use, DeepSeek V3 or Llama 3.1 405B Instruct?
DeepSeek V3 has the clearer documented tool use signal in this comparison. If tool use is mission-critical, validate it against the provider endpoint because model-level support and API-level exposure can differ.
Where can I run DeepSeek V3 and Llama 3.1 405B Instruct?
DeepSeek V3 is available on DeepInfra, Fireworks AI, DeepSeek Platform, Microsoft Foundry, and OpenRouter. Llama 3.1 405B Instruct is available on OctoAI API (Deprecated), Together AI, Fireworks AI, IBM watsonx, and Scale AI GenAI Platform. Provider coverage can affect latency, region availability, compliance posture, and fallback options.
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Last reviewed: 2026-05-22. Data sourced from public model cards and provider documentation.