Gemma 3 12B vs Llama 3 70B Instruct
Gemma 3 12B (2026) and Llama 3 70B Instruct (2024) are compact production models from Google DeepMind and AI at Meta. Gemma 3 12B ships a 33k-token context window, while Llama 3 70B Instruct ships a 8k-token context window. On pricing, Gemma 3 12B costs $0.04/1M input tokens versus $0.40/1M for the alternative. This comparison covers specs, pricing, API access, capabilities, benchmarks, input and output token costs, and production fit for coding and agent workloads.
Gemma 3 12B is ~900% cheaper at $0.04/1M; pay for Llama 3 70B Instruct only for provider fit.
Decision scorecard
Local evidence first| Signal | Gemma 3 12B | Llama 3 70B Instruct |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | provider-routed production | provider-routed production |
| Decision fit | Classification and JSON / Tool use | Coding, Classification, and JSON / Tool use |
| Context window | 33k | 8k |
| Cheapest output | $0.13/1M tokens | $0.40/1M tokens |
| Provider routes | 5 tracked | 18 tracked |
| Shared benchmarks | 0 shared | 0 shared |
Decision tradeoffs
- Gemma 3 12B has the larger context window for long prompts, retrieval packs, or transcript analysis.
- Gemma 3 12B has the lower cheapest tracked output price at $0.13/1M tokens.
- Local decision data tags Gemma 3 12B for Classification and JSON / Tool use.
- Llama 3 70B Instruct has broader tracked provider coverage for fallback and procurement flexibility.
- Local decision data tags Llama 3 70B Instruct for Coding, Classification, and JSON / Tool use.
Monthly cost at traffic
Estimate token spend from the cheapest tracked input and output route or tier on this page.
Gemma 3 12B
$64.50
Cheapest tracked route/tier: OpenRouter
Llama 3 70B Instruct
$420
Cheapest tracked route/tier: Hyperbolic AI Inference
Estimated monthly gap: $356. Batch, cache, alternate speed tiers, and negotiated pricing are excluded from this local estimate.
Switch friction
- Provider overlap exists on GCP Vertex AI, AWS Bedrock, and OpenRouter; start route-level A/B tests there.
- Llama 3 70B Instruct is $0.27/1M tokens higher on cheapest tracked output pricing, so quality gains need to justify the spend.
- Provider overlap exists on AWS Bedrock, OpenRouter, and GCP Vertex AI; start route-level A/B tests there.
- Gemma 3 12B is $0.27/1M tokens lower on cheapest tracked output pricing before cache, batch, or negotiated discounts.
Specs
| Specification | ||
|---|---|---|
| Released | 2026-01-01 | 2024-04-18 |
| Context window | 33k | 8k |
| Parameters | 12B | 70B |
| Architecture | Decoder Only | Decoder Only |
| License | Gemma | Llama 3 Community |
| Openness | Open weights | Open weights |
| Commercial use | Commercial use: conditional | Commercial use: conditional |
| Knowledge cutoff | 2024-08 | 2023-12 |
Pricing and availability
| Pricing attribute | Gemma 3 12B | Llama 3 70B Instruct |
|---|---|---|
| Input price | $0.04/1M tokens | $0.40/1M tokens |
| Output price | $0.13/1M tokens | $0.40/1M tokens |
| Providers |
Capabilities
| Capability | Gemma 3 12B | Llama 3 70B Instruct |
|---|---|---|
| Vision | No | No |
| Multimodal | No | No |
| Reasoning | No | No |
| Function calling | No | No |
| Tool use | No | No |
| Structured outputs | Yes | Yes |
| Code execution | No | No |
| IDE integration | No | No |
| Computer use | No | No |
| Parallel agents | No | No |
Benchmarks
No shared benchmark scores are currently available for this pair.
Deep dive
The capability footprint is close: both models cover structured outputs. That makes context budget, benchmark fit, and provider maturity more important than a simple checklist. If your application depends on one integration detail, verify it against the provider route you plan to use, not just the base model listing.
For cost, Gemma 3 12B lists $0.04/1M input and $0.13/1M output tokens on the cheapest tracked provider, while Llama 3 70B Instruct lists $0.40/1M input and $0.40/1M output tokens on the cheapest tracked provider. A 70/30 input-output blend puts Gemma 3 12B lower by about $0.33 per million blended tokens. Availability is 5 providers versus 18, so concentration risk also matters.
Choose Gemma 3 12B when long-context analysis, larger context windows, and lower input-token cost are central to the workload. Choose Llama 3 70B Instruct when provider fit and broader provider choice are more important. For production, rerun your own prompts through the exact provider, region, and tool stack you plan to ship. This keeps the decision grounded in measurable tradeoffs instead of brand-level assumptions. It also helps separate model capability from provider packaging, which can change cost and latency.
FAQ
Which has a larger context window, Gemma 3 12B or Llama 3 70B Instruct?
Gemma 3 12B supports 33k tokens, while Llama 3 70B Instruct supports 8k tokens. That gap matters most for long documents, large codebases, retrieval-heavy agents, and conversations where earlier context must remain visible.
Which is cheaper, Gemma 3 12B or Llama 3 70B Instruct?
Gemma 3 12B is cheaper on tracked token pricing. Gemma 3 12B costs $0.04/1M input and $0.13/1M output tokens. Llama 3 70B Instruct costs $0.40/1M input and $0.40/1M output tokens. Provider discounts or batch pricing can still change the final bill.
Is Gemma 3 12B or Llama 3 70B Instruct open source?
Gemma 3 12B is listed under Gemma. Llama 3 70B Instruct is listed under Llama 3 Community. License labels affect whether you can self-host, redistribute weights, or rely only on hosted APIs, so confirm the upstream license before deployment.
Which is better for structured outputs, Gemma 3 12B or Llama 3 70B Instruct?
Both Gemma 3 12B and Llama 3 70B Instruct expose structured outputs. The better choice depends on benchmark fit, context budget, pricing, and whether your provider route exposes the same capability surface.
Where can I run Gemma 3 12B and Llama 3 70B Instruct?
Gemma 3 12B is available on Cloudflare Workers AI, AWS Bedrock, OpenRouter, GCP Vertex AI, and Novita AI. Llama 3 70B Instruct is available on GCP Vertex AI, AWS Bedrock, Microsoft Foundry, NVIDIA NIM, and DeepInfra. Provider coverage can affect latency, region availability, compliance posture, and fallback options.
When should I pick Gemma 3 12B over Llama 3 70B Instruct?
Gemma 3 12B is ~900% cheaper at $0.04/1M; pay for Llama 3 70B Instruct only for provider fit. If your workload also depends on long-context analysis, start with Gemma 3 12B; if it depends on provider fit, run the same evaluation with Llama 3 70B Instruct.
Continue comparing
Last reviewed: 2026-06-15. Data sourced from public model cards and provider documentation.