Gemma 4 12B vs Gemma 4 E4B
Gemma 4 12B (2026) and Gemma 4 E4B (2026) are frontier reasoning models from Google DeepMind. Gemma 4 12B ships a 256k-token context window, while Gemma 4 E4B ships a 128k-token context window. This comparison covers specs, pricing, API access, capabilities, benchmarks, input and output token costs, and production fit for coding and agent workloads. It focuses on practical selection signals rather than broad model-family marketing.
Gemma 4 12B is safer overall; choose Gemma 4 E4B when provider fit matters.
Decision scorecard
Local evidence first| Signal | Gemma 4 12B | Gemma 4 E4B |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | reasoning-heavy apps, multimodal apps, and tool-calling agents | multimodal apps and tool-calling agents |
| Decision fit | RAG, Agents, and Long context | RAG, Agents, and Long context |
| Context window | 256k | 128k |
| Cheapest output | - | - |
| Provider routes | 2 tracked | 1 tracked |
| Shared benchmarks | 0 shared | 0 shared |
Decision tradeoffs
- Gemma 4 12B has the larger context window for long prompts, retrieval packs, or transcript analysis.
- Gemma 4 12B has broader tracked provider coverage for fallback and route flexibility.
- Gemma 4 12B uniquely exposes Vision, Reasoning, and Structured outputs in local model data.
- Local decision data tags Gemma 4 12B for RAG, Agents, and Long context.
- Local decision data tags Gemma 4 E4B for RAG, Agents, and Long context.
Monthly cost at traffic
Estimate token spend from the cheapest tracked input and output route or tier on this page.
Gemma 4 12B
Unavailable
No complete token price in local provider data
Gemma 4 E4B
Unavailable
No complete token price in local provider data
Cost delta unavailable until both models have sourced input and output token prices.
Switch friction
- No overlapping tracked provider route is sourced for Gemma 4 12B and Gemma 4 E4B; plan for SDK, billing, or endpoint changes.
- Check replacement coverage for Vision, Reasoning, and Structured outputs before moving production traffic.
- No overlapping tracked provider route is sourced for Gemma 4 E4B and Gemma 4 12B; plan for SDK, billing, or endpoint changes.
- Gemma 4 12B adds Vision, Reasoning, and Structured outputs in local capability data.
Specs
| Specification | ||
|---|---|---|
| Released | 2026-06-03 | 2026-03-31 |
| Context window | 256k | 128k |
| Parameters | 12B | 4B |
| Architecture | Decoder Only | - |
| License | Apache 2.0OSI-approved | Apache 2.0OSI-approved |
| Openness | Open source | Open source |
| Weights | Available | Available |
| Code | Unknown | Unknown |
| Commercial use | Commercial use: permitted | Commercial use: permitted |
| Knowledge cutoff | 2025-01 | 2025-01 |
Pricing and availability
| Pricing attribute | Gemma 4 12B | Gemma 4 E4B |
|---|---|---|
| Input price | - | - |
| Output price | - | - |
| Providers |
Pricing not yet sourced for either model.
Capabilities
| Capability | Gemma 4 12B | Gemma 4 E4B |
|---|---|---|
| Vision | Yes | No |
| Multimodal | Yes | Yes |
| Reasoning | Yes | No |
| JSON / Tool use | Yes | Yes |
| Structured outputs | Yes | No |
| Code execution | No | No |
| IDE integration | No | No |
| Computer use | No | No |
| Parallel agents | No | No |
Benchmarks
No shared benchmark scores are currently available for this pair.
Continue comparing
Last reviewed: 2026-06-29. Data sourced from public model cards and provider documentation.