LLM Reference

GLM-5.1 vs GLM-5.2

GLM-5.1 (2026) and GLM-5.2 (2026) are frontier-tier reasoning models from Zhipu AI. GLM-5.1 ships a 200k-token context window, while GLM-5.2 ships a 1m-token context window. On SWE-bench Pro, GLM-5.2 leads by 3.7 pts. On pricing, GLM-5.1 costs $0.98/1M input tokens versus $1.40/1M for the alternative. This comparison covers specs, pricing, API access, capabilities, benchmarks, input and output token costs, and production fit for coding and agent workloads.

GLM-5.1 is ~43% cheaper at $0.98/1M; pay for GLM-5.2 only for coding workflow support.

Decision scorecard

Local evidence first
SignalGLM-5.1GLM-5.2
Best forreasoning-heavy apps, tool-calling agents, and provider-routed productionreasoning-heavy apps, tool-calling agents, and long-context analysis
Decision fitCoding, RAG, and AgentsCoding, RAG, and Agents
Context window200k1m
Cheapest output$3.08/1M tokens$4.40/1M tokens
Provider routes5 tracked1 tracked
Shared benchmarks4 sharedSWE-bench Pro leader

Decision tradeoffs

Choose GLM-5.1 when...
  • GLM-5.1 has the lower cheapest tracked output price at $3.08/1M tokens.
  • GLM-5.1 has broader tracked provider coverage for fallback and procurement flexibility.
  • Local decision data tags GLM-5.1 for Coding, RAG, and Agents.
Choose GLM-5.2 when...
  • GLM-5.2 holds a shared-benchmark lead on SWE-bench Pro, ahead by 3.7 points.
  • GLM-5.2 has the larger context window for long prompts, retrieval packs, or transcript analysis.
  • Local decision data tags GLM-5.2 for Coding, RAG, and Agents.

Monthly cost at traffic

Estimate token spend from the cheapest tracked input and output route or tier on this page.

Lower estimate GLM-5.1

GLM-5.1

$1,554

Cheapest tracked route/tier: Z.ai

GLM-5.2

$2,220

Cheapest tracked route/tier: OpenRouter

Estimated monthly gap: $666. Batch, cache, alternate speed tiers, and negotiated pricing are excluded from this local estimate.

Switch friction

GLM-5.1 -> GLM-5.2
  • Provider overlap exists on OpenRouter; start route-level A/B tests there.
  • GLM-5.2 is $1.32/1M tokens higher on cheapest tracked output pricing, so quality gains need to justify the spend.
GLM-5.2 -> GLM-5.1
  • Provider overlap exists on OpenRouter; start route-level A/B tests there.
  • GLM-5.1 is $1.32/1M tokens lower on cheapest tracked output pricing before cache, batch, or negotiated discounts.

Specs

Specification
Released2026-04-072026-06-13
Context window200k1m
Parameters754B total, 40B active753B total, 40B active
ArchitectureMixture of ExpertsMixture of Experts
LicenseMIT(OSI)MIT(OSI)
OpennessOpen sourceOpen source
Commercial useCommercial use allowedCommercial use allowed
Knowledge cutoff2025-11-

Pricing and availability

Pricing attributeGLM-5.1GLM-5.2
Input price$0.98/1M tokens$1.40/1M tokens
Output price$3.08/1M tokens$4.40/1M tokens
Providers

Capabilities

CapabilityGLM-5.1GLM-5.2
VisionNoNo
MultimodalNoNo
ReasoningYesYes
Function callingYesYes
Tool useYesYes
Structured outputsYesYes
Code executionYesYes
IDE integrationNoNo
Computer useNoNo
Parallel agentsNoNo

Benchmarks

BenchmarkGLM-5.1GLM-5.2
SWE-bench Pro58.462.1
Google-Proof Q&A86.291.2
Humanity's Last Exam31.040.5
MCP-Atlas71.876.8

Deep dive

On shared benchmark coverage, SWE-bench Pro has GLM-5.1 at 58.4 and GLM-5.2 at 62.1, with GLM-5.2 ahead by 3.7 points; Google-Proof Q&A has GLM-5.1 at 86.2 and GLM-5.2 at 91.2, with GLM-5.2 ahead by 5 points; Humanity's Last Exam has GLM-5.1 at 31 and GLM-5.2 at 40.5, with GLM-5.2 ahead by 9.5 points. The largest visible gap is 9.5 points on Humanity's Last Exam, which matters most when that benchmark mirrors your workload. Treat isolated benchmark wins as directional, because provider routing, prompt style, and tool access can move real application results.

The capability footprint is close: both models cover reasoning mode, function calling, tool use, structured outputs, and code execution. That makes context budget, benchmark fit, and provider maturity more important than a simple checklist. If your application depends on one integration detail, verify it against the provider route you plan to use, not just the base model listing.

For cost, GLM-5.1 lists $0.98/1M input and $3.08/1M output tokens on the cheapest tracked provider, while GLM-5.2 lists $1.40/1M input and $4.40/1M output tokens on the cheapest tracked provider. A 70/30 input-output blend puts GLM-5.1 lower by about $0.69 per million blended tokens. Availability is 5 providers versus 1, so concentration risk also matters.

Choose GLM-5.1 when coding workflow support, lower input-token cost, and broader provider choice are central to the workload. Choose GLM-5.2 when coding workflow support and larger context windows are more important. For production, rerun your own prompts through the exact provider, region, and tool stack you plan to ship.

FAQ

Which has a larger context window, GLM-5.1 or GLM-5.2?

GLM-5.2 supports 1m tokens, while GLM-5.1 supports 200k tokens. That gap matters most for long documents, large codebases, retrieval-heavy agents, and conversations where earlier context must remain visible. Use this as a quick comparison signal, then confirm the provider-specific limits before committing to production.

Which is cheaper, GLM-5.1 or GLM-5.2?

GLM-5.1 is cheaper on tracked token pricing. GLM-5.1 costs $0.98/1M input and $3.08/1M output tokens. GLM-5.2 costs $1.40/1M input and $4.40/1M output tokens. Provider discounts or batch pricing can still change the final bill.

Is GLM-5.1 or GLM-5.2 open source?

GLM-5.1 is listed under MIT. GLM-5.2 is listed under MIT. License labels affect whether you can self-host, redistribute weights, or rely only on hosted APIs, so confirm the upstream license before deployment.

Which is better for reasoning mode, GLM-5.1 or GLM-5.2?

Both GLM-5.1 and GLM-5.2 expose reasoning mode. The better choice depends on benchmark fit, context budget, pricing, and whether your provider route exposes the same capability surface. Use this as a quick comparison signal, then confirm the provider-specific limits before committing to production.

Which is better for function calling, GLM-5.1 or GLM-5.2?

Both GLM-5.1 and GLM-5.2 expose function calling. The better choice depends on benchmark fit, context budget, pricing, and whether your provider route exposes the same capability surface. Use this as a quick comparison signal, then confirm the provider-specific limits before committing to production.

Where can I run GLM-5.1 and GLM-5.2?

GLM-5.1 is available on Z.ai, OpenRouter, Fireworks AI, Vercel AI Gateway, and Novita AI. GLM-5.2 is available on OpenRouter. Provider coverage can affect latency, region availability, compliance posture, and fallback options.

Continue comparing

Last reviewed: 2026-06-16. Data sourced from public model cards and provider documentation.