LLM Reference

GLM-5 vs Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct

GLM-5 (2026) and Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct (2024) are frontier reasoning models from Zhipu AI and Microsoft Research. GLM-5 ships a 200k-token context window, while Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct ships a 128k-token context window. On pricing, GLM-5 costs $0.60/1M input tokens versus $0.90/1M for the alternative. This comparison covers specs, pricing, API access, capabilities, benchmarks, input and output token costs, and production fit for coding and agent workloads.

GLM-5 is ~50% cheaper at $0.60/1M; pay for Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct only for provider fit.

Decision scorecard

Local evidence first
SignalGLM-5Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct
Best forreasoning-heavy apps, tool-calling agents, and provider-routed productionprovider-routed production
Decision fitCoding, RAG, and AgentsLong context
Context window200k128k
Cheapest output$2.08/1M tokens$0.90/1M tokens
Provider routes7 tracked2 tracked
Shared benchmarks0 rows0 rows

Decision tradeoffs

Choose GLM-5 when...
  • GLM-5 has the larger context window for long prompts, retrieval packs, or transcript analysis.
  • GLM-5 has broader tracked provider coverage for fallback and procurement flexibility.
  • GLM-5 uniquely exposes Reasoning, Function calling, and Tool use in local model data.
  • Local decision data tags GLM-5 for Coding, RAG, and Agents.
Choose Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct when...
  • Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct has the lower cheapest tracked output price at $0.90/1M tokens.
  • Local decision data tags Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct for Long context.

Monthly cost at traffic

Estimate token spend from the cheapest tracked input and output route or tier on this page.

Lower estimate Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct

GLM-5

$1,000

Cheapest tracked route/tier: OpenRouter

Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct

$945

Cheapest tracked route/tier: Fireworks AI

Estimated monthly gap: $55.00. Batch, cache, alternate speed tiers, and negotiated pricing are excluded from this local estimate.

Switch friction

GLM-5 -> Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct
  • Provider overlap exists on Fireworks AI and NVIDIA NIM; start route-level A/B tests there.
  • Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct is $1.18/1M tokens lower on cheapest tracked output pricing before cache, batch, or negotiated discounts.
  • Check replacement coverage for Reasoning, Function calling, and Tool use before moving production traffic.
Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct -> GLM-5
  • Provider overlap exists on Fireworks AI and NVIDIA NIM; start route-level A/B tests there.
  • GLM-5 is $1.18/1M tokens higher on cheapest tracked output pricing, so quality gains need to justify the spend.
  • GLM-5 adds Reasoning, Function calling, and Tool use in local capability data.

Specs

Specification
Released2026-02-112024-08-20
Context window200k128k
Parameters744B total, 40B active3.8B
Architecturemixture of expertsdecoder only
LicenseMIT(OSI)MIT(OSI)
OpennessOpen sourceOpen source
Commercial useCommercial use allowedCommercial use allowed
Knowledge cutoff2025-112023-10

Pricing and availability

Pricing attributeGLM-5Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct
Input price$0.60/1M tokens$0.90/1M tokens
Output price$2.08/1M tokens$0.90/1M tokens
Providers

Capabilities

CapabilityGLM-5Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct
VisionNoNo
MultimodalNoNo
ReasoningYesNo
Function callingYesNo
Tool useYesNo
Structured outputsYesNo
Code executionNoNo
IDE integrationNoNo
Computer useNoNo
Parallel agentsNoNo

Benchmarks

No shared benchmark rows are currently sourced for this pair.

Deep dive

The capability footprint differs most on reasoning mode: GLM-5, function calling: GLM-5, tool use: GLM-5, and structured outputs: GLM-5. Both models share the core language-model surface, so the practical split is not just feature count. Use those differences to decide whether the page is about raw model quality, agentic coding support, multimodal ingestion, or predictable structured API behavior.

For cost, GLM-5 lists $0.60/1M input and $2.08/1M output tokens on the cheapest tracked provider, while Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct lists $0.90/1M input and $0.90/1M output tokens on the cheapest tracked provider. A 70/30 input-output blend puts Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct lower by about $0.14 per million blended tokens. Availability is 7 providers versus 2, so concentration risk also matters.

Choose GLM-5 when reasoning depth, larger context windows, and lower input-token cost are central to the workload. Choose Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct when provider fit are more important. For production, rerun your own prompts through the exact provider, region, and tool stack you plan to ship. This keeps the decision grounded in measurable tradeoffs instead of brand-level assumptions. It also helps separate model capability from provider packaging, which can change cost and latency.

FAQ

Which has a larger context window, GLM-5 or Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct?

GLM-5 supports 200k tokens, while Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct supports 128k tokens. That gap matters most for long documents, large codebases, retrieval-heavy agents, and conversations where earlier context must remain visible.

Which is cheaper, GLM-5 or Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct?

Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct is cheaper on tracked token pricing. GLM-5 costs $0.60/1M input and $2.08/1M output tokens. Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct costs $0.90/1M input and $0.90/1M output tokens. Provider discounts or batch pricing can still change the final bill.

Is GLM-5 or Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct open source?

GLM-5 is listed under MIT. Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct is listed under MIT. License labels affect whether you can self-host, redistribute weights, or rely only on hosted APIs, so confirm the upstream license before deployment.

Which is better for reasoning mode, GLM-5 or Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct?

GLM-5 has the clearer documented reasoning mode signal in this comparison. If reasoning mode is mission-critical, validate it against the provider endpoint because model-level support and API-level exposure can differ.

Which is better for function calling, GLM-5 or Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct?

GLM-5 has the clearer documented function calling signal in this comparison. If function calling is mission-critical, validate it against the provider endpoint because model-level support and API-level exposure can differ.

Where can I run GLM-5 and Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct?

GLM-5 is available on Fireworks AI, OpenRouter, Together AI, GCP Vertex AI, and NVIDIA NIM. Phi 3.5 Mini Instruct is available on Fireworks AI and NVIDIA NIM. Provider coverage can affect latency, region availability, compliance posture, and fallback options.

Continue comparing

Last reviewed: 2026-05-22. Data sourced from public model cards and provider documentation.