Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 vs o3 Deep Research
Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 (2025) and o3 Deep Research (2025) are frontier reasoning models from Google DeepMind and OpenAI. Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 ships a 1m-token context window, while o3 Deep Research ships a 200k-token context window. On pricing, Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 costs $1.25/1M input tokens versus $10/1M for the alternative. This comparison covers specs, pricing, API access, capabilities, benchmarks, input and output token costs, and production fit for coding and agent workloads.
Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 is ~700% cheaper at $1.25/1M; pay for o3 Deep Research only for reasoning depth.
Decision scorecard
Local evidence first| Signal | Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 | o3 Deep Research |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | multimodal apps and long-context analysis | reasoning-heavy apps, multimodal apps, and tool-calling agents |
| Decision fit | Coding, RAG, and Agents | RAG, Agents, and Long context |
| Context window | 1m | 200k |
| Cheapest output | $10/1M tokens | $40/1M tokens |
| Provider routes | 1 tracked | 1 tracked |
| Shared benchmarks | 0 shared | 0 shared |
Decision tradeoffs
- Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 has the larger context window for long prompts, retrieval packs, or transcript analysis.
- Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 has the lower cheapest tracked output price at $10/1M tokens.
- Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 uniquely exposes Code execution in local model data.
- Local decision data tags Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 for Coding, RAG, and Agents.
- o3 Deep Research uniquely exposes Reasoning, Function calling, and Tool use in local model data.
- Local decision data tags o3 Deep Research for RAG, Agents, and Long context.
Monthly cost at traffic
Estimate token spend from the cheapest tracked input and output route or tier on this page.
Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05
$3,500
Cheapest tracked route/tier: OpenRouter
o3 Deep Research
$18,000
Cheapest tracked route/tier: Vercel AI Gateway
Estimated monthly gap: $14,500. Batch, cache, alternate speed tiers, and negotiated pricing are excluded from this local estimate.
Switch friction
- No overlapping tracked provider route is sourced for Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 and o3 Deep Research; plan for SDK, billing, or endpoint changes.
- o3 Deep Research is $30/1M tokens higher on cheapest tracked output pricing, so quality gains need to justify the spend.
- Check replacement coverage for Code execution before moving production traffic.
- o3 Deep Research adds Reasoning, Function calling, and Tool use in local capability data.
- No overlapping tracked provider route is sourced for o3 Deep Research and Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05; plan for SDK, billing, or endpoint changes.
- Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 is $30/1M tokens lower on cheapest tracked output pricing before cache, batch, or negotiated discounts.
- Check replacement coverage for Reasoning, Function calling, and Tool use before moving production traffic.
- Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 adds Code execution in local capability data.
Specs
| Specification | ||
|---|---|---|
| Released | 2025-03-25 | 2025-10-10 |
| Context window | 1m | 200k |
| Parameters | — | — |
| Architecture | Decoder Only | Decoder Only |
| License | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Openness | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Commercial use | Commercial use: conditional | Commercial use: conditional |
| Knowledge cutoff | - | 2024-06 |
Pricing and availability
| Pricing attribute | Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 | o3 Deep Research |
|---|---|---|
| Input price | $1.25/1M tokens | $10/1M tokens |
| Output price | $10/1M tokens | $40/1M tokens |
| Providers |
Capabilities
| Capability | Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 | o3 Deep Research |
|---|---|---|
| Vision | Yes | Yes |
| Multimodal | Yes | Yes |
| Reasoning | No | Yes |
| Function calling | No | Yes |
| Tool use | No | Yes |
| Structured outputs | Yes | Yes |
| Code execution | Yes | No |
| IDE integration | No | No |
| Computer use | No | No |
| Parallel agents | No | No |
Benchmarks
No shared benchmark scores are currently available for this pair.
Deep dive
The capability footprint differs most on reasoning mode: o3 Deep Research, function calling: o3 Deep Research, tool use: o3 Deep Research, and code execution: Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05. Both models share vision, multimodal input, and structured outputs, so the practical split is not just feature count. Use those differences to decide whether the page is about raw model quality, agentic coding support, multimodal ingestion, or predictable structured API behavior.
For cost, Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 lists $1.25/1M input and $10/1M output tokens on the cheapest tracked provider, while o3 Deep Research lists $10/1M input and $40/1M output tokens on the cheapest tracked provider. A 70/30 input-output blend puts Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 lower by about $15.13 per million blended tokens. Availability is 1 providers versus 1, so concentration risk also matters.
Choose Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 when coding workflow support, larger context windows, and lower input-token cost are central to the workload. Choose o3 Deep Research when reasoning depth are more important. For production, rerun your own prompts through the exact provider, region, and tool stack you plan to ship.
FAQ
Which has a larger context window, Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 or o3 Deep Research?
Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 supports 1m tokens, while o3 Deep Research supports 200k tokens. That gap matters most for long documents, large codebases, retrieval-heavy agents, and conversations where earlier context must remain visible.
Which is cheaper, Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 or o3 Deep Research?
Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 is cheaper on tracked token pricing. Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 costs $1.25/1M input and $10/1M output tokens. o3 Deep Research costs $10/1M input and $40/1M output tokens. Provider discounts or batch pricing can still change the final bill.
Is Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 or o3 Deep Research open source?
Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 is listed under Proprietary. o3 Deep Research is listed under Proprietary. License labels affect whether you can self-host, redistribute weights, or rely only on hosted APIs, so confirm the upstream license before deployment.
Which is better for vision, Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 or o3 Deep Research?
Both Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 and o3 Deep Research expose vision. The better choice depends on benchmark fit, context budget, pricing, and whether your provider route exposes the same capability surface.
Which is better for multimodal input, Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 or o3 Deep Research?
Both Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 and o3 Deep Research expose multimodal input. The better choice depends on benchmark fit, context budget, pricing, and whether your provider route exposes the same capability surface.
Where can I run Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 and o3 Deep Research?
Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 is available on OpenRouter. o3 Deep Research is available on Vercel AI Gateway. Provider coverage can affect latency, region availability, compliance posture, and fallback options.
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Last reviewed: 2026-06-15. Data sourced from public model cards and provider documentation.