o3 Models by OpenAI

OpenAIProprietary
OpenAI releases · 44 in the last 12 monthsChangelog →
4 models2025Up to 200K ctxFrom $1.10/1M input

Last refreshed 2026-10-17. Next refresh: weekly.

Details

ResearcherOpenAI
LicenseProprietary
Commercial useRestricted
Models4
Released2025
Max context200K

Capabilities

Vision3 of 4 models
Multimodal3 of 4 models
ReasoningAll models
JSON / Tool useAll models
Structured OutputsAll models
Code Execution3 of 4 models

Links

Website

About

o3 is OpenAI’s o-series reasoning model line, trained to spend more inference-time compute thinking before answering. OpenAI positions o3 for hard coding, math, science, and visual-analysis tasks, with agentic use of ChatGPT tools such as web search, Python, and image reasoning. The family includes o3 and o3-pro (a longer-thinking variant for Pro and API users).

Decision facts

Best fit
vision and multimodal workreasoningJSON / Tool use
Capability starting point
o3 with 200K context and reasoning, JSON / Tool use, structured outputs, and multimodal inputs
Lowest tracked input
o3 Mini · $1.10/1M · OpenRouter
Closest related family
GPT-5

Current Variants

Use-when guidance is based on each model's tracked capabilities, context window, release date, and replacement status.

2 in view2 retired
o3-proCurrent

Use when the workload needs 200K context, reasoning, and JSON / Tool use.

2025-06200K contextreasoningJSON / Tool use
o3Current

Use when the workload needs 200K context, reasoning, and JSON / Tool use.

2025-04200K contextreasoningJSON / Tool use

Release Timeline

4 release groups
2025-10
1 retired
o3 Deep Research
200K contextreasoningJSON / Tool use
Archived
2025-06
1 current
o3-pro
200K contextreasoningJSON / Tool use
Current
2025-04
1 current
o3
200K contextreasoningJSON / Tool use
Current
2025-01
1 retired
o3 Mini
200K contextreasoningJSON / Tool use
Replaced

Replaced By

Keep for legacy integrations; evaluate GPT-6.1 Sol before new work.

Specifications(4 models)

o3 model specifications comparison
ModelReleasedContextVisionMultimodalReasoningJSON / Tool useStructured OutputsCode Exec
o3-pro2025-06200KYesYesYesYesYesYes
o32025-04200KYesYesYesYesYesYes

Pricing

o3 model pricing by provider
ModelProviderInput / 1MOutput / 1MType
o3OpenAI API$2$8Serverless
o3OpenRouter$2$8Serverless
o3Vercel AI Gateway$2$8Serverless
o3-proOpenRouter$20$80Serverless
o3-proOpenAI API$20$80Serverless
o3-proVercel AI Gateway$20$80Serverless

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