o3 Mini vs o4-mini
o3 Mini (2025) and o4-mini (2025) are frontier-tier reasoning models from OpenAI. o3 Mini ships a 200k-token context window, while o4-mini ships a 200k-token context window. On MMLU PRO, o4-mini leads by 4.1 pts. On pricing, o4-mini costs $1/1M input tokens versus $1.10/1M for the alternative. This comparison covers specs, pricing, API access, capabilities, benchmarks, input and output token costs, and production fit for coding and agent workloads.
Pick o4-mini for general evaluation; o3 Mini is better when coding workflow support matters more.
Decision scorecard
Local evidence first| Signal | o3 Mini | o4-mini |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | reasoning-heavy apps, tool-calling agents, and provider-routed production | reasoning-heavy apps, multimodal apps, and tool-calling agents |
| Decision fit | Coding, RAG, and Agents | Coding, RAG, and Agents |
| Context window | 200k | 200k |
| Cheapest output | $4.40/1M tokens | $4/1M tokens |
| Provider routes | 4 tracked | 4 tracked |
| Shared benchmarks | 4 shared | MMLU PRO leader |
Decision tradeoffs
- Local decision data tags o3 Mini for Coding, RAG, and Agents.
- o4-mini holds a shared-benchmark lead on MMLU PRO, ahead by 4.1 points.
- o4-mini has the lower cheapest tracked output price at $4/1M tokens.
- o4-mini uniquely exposes Vision and Multimodal in local model data.
- Local decision data tags o4-mini for Coding, RAG, and Agents.
Monthly cost at traffic
Estimate token spend from the cheapest tracked input and output route or tier on this page.
o3 Mini
$1,980
Cheapest tracked route/tier: OpenRouter
o4-mini
$1,800
Cheapest tracked route/tier: Replicate API
Estimated monthly gap: $180. Batch, cache, alternate speed tiers, and negotiated pricing are excluded from this local estimate.
Switch friction
- Provider overlap exists on OpenAI API, OpenRouter, and Vercel AI Gateway; start route-level A/B tests there.
- o4-mini is $0.40/1M tokens lower on cheapest tracked output pricing before cache, batch, or negotiated discounts.
- o4-mini adds Vision and Multimodal in local capability data.
- Provider overlap exists on OpenRouter, OpenAI API, and Vercel AI Gateway; start route-level A/B tests there.
- o3 Mini is $0.40/1M tokens higher on cheapest tracked output pricing, so quality gains need to justify the spend.
- Check replacement coverage for Vision and Multimodal before moving production traffic.
Specs
| Specification | ||
|---|---|---|
| Released | 2025-01-31 | 2025-04-16 |
| Context window | 200k | 200k |
| Parameters | — | — |
| Architecture | Decoder Only | Decoder Only |
| License | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Openness | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Weights | Not released | Not released |
| Code | Unknown | Unknown |
| Commercial use | Commercial use: conditional | Commercial use: conditional |
| Knowledge cutoff | 2025-04 | 2025-08 |
Pricing and availability
| Pricing attribute | o3 Mini | o4-mini |
|---|---|---|
| Input price | $1.10/1M tokens | $1/1M tokens |
| Output price | $4.40/1M tokens | $4/1M tokens |
| Providers |
Capabilities
| Capability | o3 Mini | o4-mini |
|---|---|---|
| Vision | No | Yes |
| Multimodal | No | Yes |
| Reasoning | Yes | Yes |
| JSON / Tool use | Yes | Yes |
| Structured outputs | Yes | Yes |
| Code execution | Yes | Yes |
| IDE integration | No | No |
| Computer use | No | No |
| Parallel agents | No | No |
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | o3 Mini | o4-mini |
|---|---|---|
| MMLU PRO | 79.1 | 83.2 |
| SWE-bench Verified | 49.3 | 68.1 |
| Google-Proof Q&A | 79.7 | 81.4 |
| Aider Polyglot | 60.4 | 72.0 |
Continue comparing
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Last reviewed: 2026-06-29. Data sourced from public model cards and provider documentation.