Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview vs GPT-4o (2024-11-20)
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview (2026) and GPT-4o (2024-11-20) (2024) are compact production models from Google DeepMind and OpenAI. Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview ships a 1m-token context window, while GPT-4o (2024-11-20) ships a 128k-token context window. On pricing, Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview ranges from $2 to $4/1M input tokens by tier; GPT-4o (2024-11-20) costs $2.50/1M input tokens. This comparison covers specs, pricing, API access, capabilities, benchmarks, input and output token costs, and production fit for coding and agent workloads.
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview fits 8x more tokens; pick it for long-context work and GPT-4o (2024-11-20) for tighter calls.
Decision scorecard
Local evidence first| Signal | Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | GPT-4o (2024-11-20) |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | multimodal apps, tool-calling agents, and long-context analysis | provider-routed production |
| Decision fit | Coding, RAG, and Agents | Coding, RAG, and Long context |
| Context window | 1m | 128k |
| Cheapest output | $12/1M tokens | $10/1M tokens |
| Provider routes | 5 tracked | 2 tracked |
| Shared benchmarks | 0 shared | 0 shared |
Decision tradeoffs
- Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview has the larger context window for long prompts, retrieval packs, or transcript analysis.
- Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview has broader tracked provider coverage for fallback and procurement flexibility.
- Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview uniquely exposes Vision, Multimodal, and Function calling in local model data.
- Local decision data tags Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview for Coding, RAG, and Agents.
- GPT-4o (2024-11-20) has the lower cheapest tracked output price at $10/1M tokens.
- Local decision data tags GPT-4o (2024-11-20) for Coding, RAG, and Long context.
Monthly cost at traffic
Estimate token spend from the cheapest tracked input and output route or tier on this page.
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview
$4,600
Cheapest tracked route/tier: Google AI Studio
GPT-4o (2024-11-20)
$4,500
Cheapest tracked route/tier: OpenRouter
Estimated monthly gap: $100. Batch, cache, alternate speed tiers, and negotiated pricing are excluded from this local estimate.
Switch friction
- Provider overlap exists on OpenRouter; start route-level A/B tests there.
- GPT-4o (2024-11-20) is $2/1M tokens lower on cheapest tracked output pricing before cache, batch, or negotiated discounts.
- Check replacement coverage for Vision, Multimodal, and Function calling before moving production traffic.
- Provider overlap exists on OpenRouter; start route-level A/B tests there.
- Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview is $2/1M tokens higher on cheapest tracked output pricing, so quality gains need to justify the spend.
- Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview adds Vision, Multimodal, and Function calling in local capability data.
Specs
| Specification | ||
|---|---|---|
| Released | 2026-02-19 | 2024-11-20 |
| Context window | 1m | 128k |
| Parameters | — | — |
| Architecture | Decoder Only | Decoder Only |
| License | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Openness | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Weights | Not released | Not released |
| Code | Unknown | Unknown |
| Commercial use | Commercial use: conditional | Commercial use: conditional |
| Knowledge cutoff | 2025-01 | 2023-10 |
Pricing and availability
| Pricing attribute | Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | GPT-4o (2024-11-20) |
|---|---|---|
| Input price |
| $2.50/1M tokens |
| Output price |
| $10/1M tokens |
| Providers |
Capabilities
| Capability | Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | GPT-4o (2024-11-20) |
|---|---|---|
| Vision | Yes | No |
| Multimodal | Yes | No |
| Reasoning | No | No |
| Function calling | Yes | No |
| Tool use | Yes | No |
| Structured outputs | Yes | Yes |
| Code execution | Yes | No |
| IDE integration | No | No |
| Computer use | No | No |
| Parallel agents | No | No |
Benchmarks
No shared benchmark scores are currently available for this pair.
Deep dive
The capability footprint differs most on vision: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, multimodal input: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, function calling: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, tool use: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, and code execution: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview. Both models share structured outputs, so the practical split is not just feature count. Use those differences to decide whether the page is about raw model quality, agentic coding support, multimodal ingestion, or predictable structured API behavior.
For cost, Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview lists tiered pricing: 0-200,001t is $2/1M input and $12/1M output; 200,001t+ is $4/1M input and $18/1M output, while GPT-4o (2024-11-20) lists $2.50/1M input and $10/1M output tokens on the cheapest tracked provider. A 70/30 input-output blend puts GPT-4o (2024-11-20) lower by about $0.25 per million blended tokens. For tiered rows, this cheapest-track view can understate interactive or fast-lane spend, so compare the tier you will actually use. Availability is 5 providers versus 2, so concentration risk also matters.
Choose Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview when coding workflow support, larger context windows, and lower cheapest-tier input-token cost are central to the workload. Choose GPT-4o (2024-11-20) when provider fit are more important. For production, rerun your own prompts through the exact provider, region, and tool stack you plan to ship.
FAQ
Which has a larger context window, Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview or GPT-4o (2024-11-20)?
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview supports 1m tokens, while GPT-4o (2024-11-20) supports 128k tokens. That gap matters most for long documents, large codebases, retrieval-heavy agents, and conversations where earlier context must remain visible.
Which is cheaper, Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview or GPT-4o (2024-11-20)?
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview lists tiered pricing: 0-200,001t is $2/1M input and $12/1M output; 200,001t+ is $4/1M input and $18/1M output. GPT-4o (2024-11-20) lists $2.50/1M input and $10/1M output tokens on the cheapest tracked provider. Compare the tier you will actually use; cheap async pricing can overstate savings for interactive workflows. Provider discounts or batch pricing can still change the final bill.
Is Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview or GPT-4o (2024-11-20) open source?
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview is listed under Proprietary. GPT-4o (2024-11-20) is listed under Proprietary. License labels affect whether you can self-host, redistribute weights, or rely only on hosted APIs, so confirm the upstream license before deployment.
Which is better for vision, Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview or GPT-4o (2024-11-20)?
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview has the clearer documented vision signal in this comparison. If vision is mission-critical, validate it against the provider endpoint because model-level support and API-level exposure can differ.
Which is better for multimodal input, Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview or GPT-4o (2024-11-20)?
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview has the clearer documented multimodal input signal in this comparison. If multimodal input is mission-critical, validate it against the provider endpoint because model-level support and API-level exposure can differ.
Where can I run Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview and GPT-4o (2024-11-20)?
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview is available on Google AI Studio, GCP Vertex AI, OpenRouter, Replicate API, and Vercel AI Gateway. GPT-4o (2024-11-20) is available on OpenRouter and OpenAI API. Provider coverage can affect latency, region availability, compliance posture, and fallback options.
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Last reviewed: 2026-06-29. Data sourced from public model cards and provider documentation.