LLM Reference

GLM-5.1 vs Llama 3.1 405B Instruct

GLM-5.1 (2026) and Llama 3.1 405B Instruct (2024) are frontier reasoning models from Zhipu AI and AI at Meta. GLM-5.1 ships a 200k-token context window, while Llama 3.1 405B Instruct ships a 128k-token context window. On pricing, GLM-5.1 costs $1.05/1M input tokens versus $2.40/1M for the alternative. This comparison covers specs, pricing, API access, capabilities, benchmarks, input and output token costs, and production fit for coding and agent workloads.

GLM-5.1 is ~129% cheaper at $1.05/1M; pay for Llama 3.1 405B Instruct only for provider fit.

Decision scorecard

Local evidence first
SignalGLM-5.1Llama 3.1 405B Instruct
Best forreasoning-heavy apps, tool-calling agents, and provider-routed productionprovider-routed production
Decision fitCoding, RAG, and AgentsRAG, Long context, and Classification
Context window200k128k
Cheapest output$3.50/1M tokens$2.40/1M tokens
Provider routes5 tracked11 tracked
Shared benchmarks0 shared0 shared

Decision tradeoffs

Choose GLM-5.1 when...
  • GLM-5.1 has the larger context window for long prompts, retrieval packs, or transcript analysis.
  • GLM-5.1 uniquely exposes Reasoning, JSON / Tool use, and Code execution in local model data.
  • Local decision data tags GLM-5.1 for Coding, RAG, and Agents.
Choose Llama 3.1 405B Instruct when...
  • Llama 3.1 405B Instruct has the lower cheapest tracked output price at $2.40/1M tokens.
  • Llama 3.1 405B Instruct has broader tracked provider coverage for fallback and route flexibility.
  • Local decision data tags Llama 3.1 405B Instruct for RAG, Long context, and Classification.

Monthly cost at traffic

Estimate token spend from the cheapest tracked input and output route or tier on this page.

Lower estimate GLM-5.1

GLM-5.1

$1,715

Cheapest tracked route/tier: OpenRouter

Llama 3.1 405B Instruct

$2,520

Cheapest tracked route/tier: AWS Bedrock

Estimated monthly gap: $805. Batch, cache, alternate speed tiers, and negotiated pricing are excluded from this local estimate.

Switch friction

GLM-5.1 -> Llama 3.1 405B Instruct
  • Provider overlap exists on Fireworks AI; start route-level A/B tests there.
  • Llama 3.1 405B Instruct is $1.10/1M tokens lower on cheapest tracked output pricing before cache, batch, or negotiated discounts.
  • Check replacement coverage for Reasoning, JSON / Tool use, and Code execution before moving production traffic.
Llama 3.1 405B Instruct -> GLM-5.1
  • Provider overlap exists on Fireworks AI; start route-level A/B tests there.
  • GLM-5.1 is $1.10/1M tokens higher on cheapest tracked output pricing, so quality gains need to justify the spend.
  • GLM-5.1 adds Reasoning, JSON / Tool use, and Code execution in local capability data.

Specs

Specification
Released2026-04-072024-07-23
Context window200k128k
Parameters754B total, 40B active405B
ArchitectureMixture of ExpertsDecoder Only
LicenseMITOSI-approvedLlama 3 Community
OpennessOpen sourceOpen weights
WeightsAvailableAvailable
CodeUnknownUnknown
Commercial useCommercial use: permittedCommercial use: conditional
Knowledge cutoff2025-112023-12

Pricing and availability

Pricing attributeGLM-5.1Llama 3.1 405B Instruct
Input price$1.05/1M tokens$2.40/1M tokens
Output price$3.50/1M tokens$2.40/1M tokens
Providers

Capabilities

CapabilityGLM-5.1Llama 3.1 405B Instruct
VisionNoNo
MultimodalNoNo
ReasoningYesNo
JSON / Tool useYesNo
Structured outputsYesYes
Code executionYesNo
IDE integrationNoNo
Computer useNoNo
Parallel agentsNoNo

Benchmarks

No shared benchmark scores are currently available for this pair.

Continue comparing

Last reviewed: 2026-07-11. Data sourced from public model cards and provider documentation.