GPT-3.5 Turbo

Released
2023-03-01
Last refreshed
2026-10-14
Status
Researched 160d ago
DeprecatedProprietaryCommercial use: conditionalCodingClassificationJSON / Tool use

GPT-3.5 Turbo is a legacy integration reference; evaluate GPT-4.1 Mini before starting new work.

OpenAI releases · 44 in the last 12 monthsChangelog →
Specifications
Family
GPT-3.5
Released
2023-03-01
Context
16K
Parameters
20B
Architecture
Decoder Only
Knowledge cutoff
2021-09
Specialization
general
Openness
Proprietary
License
ProprietaryCommercial use: conditional
Weights
Not released
Code
Unknown
Training
Fine-tuned
Created by

Cutting-edge research and development.

San Francisco, California, United States
Founded 2015
Website
Pricing
Output / 1M
$1.50
Input / 1M
$0.500

Cheapest of 5 routes · Azure OpenAI

This model is deprecated. OpenAI recommends switching to GPT-4.1 Mini.

About

GPT-3.5 Turbo is an advanced language model developed by OpenAI, showcasing significant advancements over GPT-3 and GPT-3.5. As the engine behind the popular ChatGPT application, it excels in tasks like text generation, translation, question answering, summarization, and code generation. This model employs Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) to enhance accuracy and produce policy-optimized responses. Despite its prowess, it has a knowledge cutoff of September 2021 and can demonstrate biases from its training data. Occasionally, it may generate incorrect or nonsensical content, known as "hallucination," and is sensitive to input phrasing variations.

Providers(5)

Compare all 5

Compare API pricing across 5 tracked provider routes for input and output tokens, batch, and cached reads when available.

ProviderInput / 1MOutput / 1MBatch in / outRoute
Azure OpenAI$0.500$1.50-
Serverless
OpenAI API$0.500$1.50$0.250 / $0.750
Serverless
OpenRouter$0.500$1.50-
Serverless
Replicate API$0.500$1.50-
Serverless
Vercel AI Gateway$0.500$1.50-
Serverless

Deprecated provider routes(1)

ProviderStatusCatalog ID
Salesforce Models APIDeprecated—

Available via routers & gateways(16)

Capabilities

Structured Outputs

Benchmark peer barsfor Coding

Benchmark scores(3)

Scores are benchmark-specific and are direction-aware: the same numeric gap can mean very different outcomes across suites. Use the leaderboard context and this model's provider route to decide whether the winning margin is meaningful for your workload.
BenchmarkScoreVersionEvaluationSource
HumanEval67.0pass@1Observed 2026-03-06—Source
Massive Multitask Language Understanding70.05-shotObserved 2026-03-06—Source
GAOKAO53.2zero-shot, objective-accuracyObserved 2023-05-20—Source

Migration checks

No linked migration route is available for this model yet.

API versions

gpt-3.5-turbo-0301gpt-3.5-turbo-0613gpt-3.5-turbo-1106gpt-3.5-turbo-0125gpt-3.5-turbo