Claude 3 Opus vs Claude Opus 4.6
Claude 3 Opus (2024) and Claude Opus 4.6 (2026) are frontier-tier reasoning models from Anthropic. Claude 3 Opus ships a 200k-token context window, while Claude Opus 4.6 ships a 1m-token context window. On MMLU PRO, Claude Opus 4.6 leads by 20.6 pts. On pricing, Claude Opus 4.6 costs $5/1M input tokens versus $7.50/1M for the alternative. This comparison covers specs, pricing, API access, capabilities, benchmarks, input and output token costs, and production fit for coding and agent workloads.
Claude Opus 4.6 is ~50% cheaper at $5/1M; pay for Claude 3 Opus only for coding workflow support.
Decision scorecard
Local evidence first| Signal | Claude 3 Opus | Claude Opus 4.6 |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | reasoning-heavy apps, multimodal apps, and provider-routed production | reasoning-heavy apps, multimodal apps, and tool-calling agents |
| Decision fit | Coding, RAG, and Agents | Coding, RAG, and Agents |
| Context window | 200k | 1m |
| Cheapest output | $37.50/1M tokens | $25/1M tokens |
| Provider routes | 4 tracked | 6 tracked |
| Shared benchmarks | 5 shared | MMLU PRO leader |
Decision tradeoffs
- Local decision data tags Claude 3 Opus for Coding, RAG, and Agents.
- Claude Opus 4.6 holds a shared-benchmark lead on MMLU PRO, ahead by 20.6 points.
- Claude Opus 4.6 has the larger context window for long prompts, retrieval packs, or transcript analysis.
- Claude Opus 4.6 has the lower cheapest tracked output price at $25/1M tokens.
- Claude Opus 4.6 has broader tracked provider coverage for fallback and route flexibility.
- Claude Opus 4.6 uniquely exposes JSON / Tool use in local model data.
Monthly cost at traffic
Estimate token spend from the cheapest tracked input and output route or tier on this page.
Claude 3 Opus
$15,375
Cheapest tracked route/tier: Replicate API
Claude Opus 4.6
$10,250
Cheapest tracked route/tier: Anthropic
Estimated monthly gap: $5,125. Batch, cache, alternate speed tiers, and negotiated pricing are excluded from this local estimate.
Switch friction
- Provider overlap exists on Anthropic, AWS Bedrock, and GCP Vertex AI; start route-level A/B tests there.
- Claude Opus 4.6 is $12.50/1M tokens lower on cheapest tracked output pricing before cache, batch, or negotiated discounts.
- Claude Opus 4.6 adds JSON / Tool use in local capability data.
- Use this scaffold for expensive reasoning or analysis workloads that may benefit from the current Opus line.
- Lead with whether the workload is quality-bound enough to justify Opus-tier output pricing.
- Compare benchmark rank and provider availability before claiming a default upgrade.
- Provider overlap exists on AWS Bedrock, GCP Vertex AI, and Anthropic; start route-level A/B tests there.
- Claude 3 Opus is $12.50/1M tokens higher on cheapest tracked output pricing, so quality gains need to justify the spend.
- Check replacement coverage for JSON / Tool use before moving production traffic.
Specs
| Specification | ||
|---|---|---|
| Released | 2024-03-04 | 2026-02-05 |
| Context window | 200k | 1m |
| Parameters | 2T | — |
| Architecture | Decoder Only | Decoder Only |
| License | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Openness | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Weights | Not released | Not released |
| Code | Unknown | Unknown |
| Commercial use | Commercial use: conditional | Commercial use: conditional |
| Knowledge cutoff | 2023-08 | 2025-12 |
Pricing and availability
| Pricing attribute | Claude 3 Opus | Claude Opus 4.6 |
|---|---|---|
| Input price | $7.50/1M tokens | $5/1M tokens |
| Output price | $37.50/1M tokens | $25/1M tokens |
| Providers |
Capabilities
| Capability | Claude 3 Opus | Claude Opus 4.6 |
|---|---|---|
| Vision | Yes | Yes |
| Multimodal | Yes | Yes |
| Reasoning | Yes | Yes |
| JSON / Tool use | No | Yes |
| Structured outputs | Yes | Yes |
| Code execution | Yes | Yes |
| IDE integration | No | No |
| Computer use | No | No |
| Parallel agents | No | No |
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Claude 3 Opus | Claude Opus 4.6 |
|---|---|---|
| MMLU PRO | 68.5 | 89.1 |
| Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding | 59.4 | 76.5 |
| HumanEval | 84.9 | 95.0 |
| Chatbot Arena | 1248.0 | 1501.0 |
| Massive Multitask Language Understanding | 88.7 | 91.1 |
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Last reviewed: 2026-07-26. Data sourced from public model cards and provider documentation.