GPT-5 Pro vs o3 Deep Research
GPT-5 Pro (2025) and o3 Deep Research (2025) are frontier reasoning models from OpenAI. GPT-5 Pro ships a 400k-token context window, while o3 Deep Research ships a 200k-token context window. On pricing, o3 Deep Research costs $10/1M input tokens versus $15/1M for the alternative. This comparison covers specs, pricing, API access, capabilities, benchmarks, input and output token costs, and production fit for coding and agent workloads.
o3 Deep Research is ~50% cheaper at $10/1M; pay for GPT-5 Pro only for coding workflow support.
Decision scorecard
Local evidence first| Signal | GPT-5 Pro | o3 Deep Research |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | multimodal apps, tool-calling agents, and provider-routed production | reasoning-heavy apps, multimodal apps, and tool-calling agents |
| Decision fit | Coding, RAG, and Agents | RAG, Agents, and Long context |
| Context window | 400k | 200k |
| Cheapest output | $120/1M tokens | $40/1M tokens |
| Provider routes | 3 tracked | 2 tracked |
| Shared benchmarks | 0 shared | 0 shared |
Decision tradeoffs
- GPT-5 Pro has the larger context window for long prompts, retrieval packs, or transcript analysis.
- GPT-5 Pro has broader tracked provider coverage for fallback and route flexibility.
- GPT-5 Pro uniquely exposes Code execution in local model data.
- Local decision data tags GPT-5 Pro for Coding, RAG, and Agents.
- o3 Deep Research has the lower cheapest tracked output price at $40/1M tokens.
- o3 Deep Research uniquely exposes Reasoning in local model data.
- Local decision data tags o3 Deep Research for RAG, Agents, and Long context.
Monthly cost at traffic
Estimate token spend from the cheapest tracked input and output route or tier on this page.
GPT-5 Pro
$42,000
Cheapest tracked route/tier: Vercel AI Gateway
o3 Deep Research
$18,000
Cheapest tracked route/tier: Vercel AI Gateway
Estimated monthly gap: $24,000. Batch, cache, alternate speed tiers, and negotiated pricing are excluded from this local estimate.
Switch friction
- Provider overlap exists on Vercel AI Gateway and OpenAI API; start route-level A/B tests there.
- o3 Deep Research is $80/1M tokens lower on cheapest tracked output pricing before cache, batch, or negotiated discounts.
- Check replacement coverage for Code execution before moving production traffic.
- o3 Deep Research adds Reasoning in local capability data.
- Provider overlap exists on Vercel AI Gateway and OpenAI API; start route-level A/B tests there.
- GPT-5 Pro is $80/1M tokens higher on cheapest tracked output pricing, so quality gains need to justify the spend.
- Check replacement coverage for Reasoning before moving production traffic.
- GPT-5 Pro adds Code execution in local capability data.
Specs
| Specification | ||
|---|---|---|
| Released | 2025-10-01 | 2025-10-10 |
| Context window | 400k | 200k |
| Parameters | — | — |
| Architecture | Decoder Only | Decoder Only |
| License | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Openness | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Weights | Not released | Not released |
| Code | Unknown | Unknown |
| Commercial use | Commercial use: conditional | Commercial use: conditional |
| Knowledge cutoff | 2024-09 | 2024-06 |
Pricing and availability
| Pricing attribute | GPT-5 Pro | o3 Deep Research |
|---|---|---|
| Input price | $15/1M tokens | $10/1M tokens |
| Output price | $120/1M tokens | $40/1M tokens |
| Providers |
Capabilities
| Capability | GPT-5 Pro | o3 Deep Research |
|---|---|---|
| Vision | Yes | Yes |
| Multimodal | Yes | Yes |
| Reasoning | No | Yes |
| JSON / Tool use | Yes | Yes |
| Structured outputs | Yes | Yes |
| Code execution | Yes | No |
| IDE integration | No | No |
| Computer use | No | No |
| Parallel agents | No | No |
Benchmarks
No shared benchmark scores are currently available for this pair.
Continue comparing
Popular comparisons for GPT-5 Pro
Popular comparisons for o3 Deep Research
Last reviewed: 2026-06-29. Data sourced from public model cards and provider documentation.