gpt-oss-120b

Released
2025-08-05
Last refreshed
2026-10-07
Status
Researched 196d ago
Open sourceCommercial use: permittedRAGAgentsLong contextClassificationJSON / Tool use
OpenAI releases · 46 in the last 12 monthsChangelog →
Specifications
Family
GPT-OSS
Released
2025-08-05
Context
128K
Parameters
120B
Architecture
Decoder Only
Knowledge cutoff
2025-08
Specialization
general
Openness
Open source
License
Apache 2.0OSI-approvedPermitted
Weights
Unknown
Code
Unknown
Training
Pretrained
Created by

Cutting-edge research and development.

San Francisco, California, United States
Founded 2015
Website
Pricing
Output / 1M
Free
Input / 1M
Free

Cheapest of 13 routes · Open Inference

About

OpenAI open-weight model with 120 billion parameters. Text-only model supporting reasoning, function calling, and structured outputs. Free for self-hosting. Released August 5, 2025.

Providers(13)

Compare all 13

Compare API pricing across 13 tracked provider routes for input and output tokens, batch, and cached reads when available.

ProviderInput / 1MOutput / 1MCacheRoute
Open InferenceFreeFree-
Serverless
OpenRouter$0.037$0.170-
Serverless
Novita AI$0.050$0.250-
Serverless
GCP Vertex AI$0.090$0.360-
Serverless
Featherless$0.150$0.600-
Serverless
Fireworks AI$0.150$0.600-
Serverless
GroqCloud$0.150$0.600-
Serverless
Together AI$0.150$0.600-
Serverless
Replicate API$0.180$0.720-
Serverless
Cloudflare Workers AI$0.350$0.750-
Serverless
Vercel AI Gateway$0.350$0.750read $0.250
Serverless
OpenAI API---
ServerlessPartial
NVIDIA NIM---
ServerlessPartial

Deprecated provider routes(1)

ProviderStatusCatalog ID
Yandex AI Studio
DeprecatedRetired October 30, 2026
gpt-oss-120b

Available via routers & gateways(15)

LiteLLM

Gateway

Open-source Python SDK and proxy server that unifies 100+ LLM APIs behind a single OpenAI-compatible interface, with load balancing, cost tracking, and configurable failover.

Free OSSOpenAI APIGCP Vertex AI

OpenRouter

Hybrid

Unified hybrid gateway to 500+ models from 80+ providers via a single OpenAI-compatible API, with an optional Auto Router that selects a model per prompt from market spend data.

Passthrough + feeOpenAI APIGCP Vertex AITogether AI+1

Portkey

Gateway

Production AI gateway routing to 1,600+ LLMs with failover, load balancing, caching, and guardrails; MIT-licensed open-source core is self-hostable. Now part of Palo Alto Networks as Prisma AIRS AI Gateway.

SubscriptionOpenAI APIGCP Vertex AI

AIRouter

Router

Commercial LLM router (branded "AI Router" on its site) that picks the best model per request via a Decision API or an OpenAI-compatible Chat Completions endpoint, with a private selection mode that routes on anonymized patterns; sold as BYOK subscription plans priced by routed tokens.

SubscriptionOpenAI APIGCP Vertex AI

Helicone

Gateway

Observability-first AI gateway with routing, caching, rate limiting, and request tracing; Apache-2.0 open-source platform with a managed hosted tier for logging and analytics.

SubscriptionOpenAI APIGCP Vertex AI

Kong AI Gateway

Gateway

Multi-LLM AI gateway built on Kong Gateway 3.x, adding semantic routing, load balancing, guardrails, and MCP traffic analytics as plugins over Kong's existing API management platform.

SubscriptionOpenAI APIGCP Vertex AI

Capabilities

JSON / Tool useStructured Outputs

Benchmark peer barsfor RAG

No task-mapped benchmark peers are available for this model yet.

Benchmark scores(3)

Scores are benchmark-specific and are direction-aware: the same numeric gap can mean very different outcomes across suites. Use the leaderboard context and this model's provider route to decide whether the winning margin is meaningful for your workload.
BenchmarkScoreVersionEvaluationSource
1352.0text_style_control overall 2026-10-22 (style control, default view)Observed 2026-10-26
Configuration: gpt-oss-120b
Harness: LMArena blind pairwise human votes, Bradley-Terry
Evaluator: LMArena
Confidence: confirmed
Notes: LMArena text style control leaderboard, overall category, published 2026-10-22 (HF lmarena-ai/leaderboard-dataset @9761a3ce, latest split). Board entry 'gpt-oss-120b': rank 218, Arena Score 1351.8 (95% CI 1347.4-1356.2), 30207 votes. Retrieved 2026-10-26.
Source

Source: LMArena (lmarena.ai), CC BY 4.0

1274.0text creative_writing 2026-10-22Observed 2026-10-22
Configuration: gpt-oss-120b
Harness: LMArena blind pairwise human votes, Bradley-Terry
Evaluator: LMArena
Confidence: confirmed
Notes: LMArena Text arena, Creative Writing category (no style control), board published 2026-10-22 (HF lmarena-ai/leaderboard-dataset @a467e6b9, text config, latest split). Board entry 'gpt-oss-120b' (category creative_writing in text/latest-00000-of-00001.parquet): rank 243 of 416, rating 1274.4 (95% CI 1264.7-1284.1), 3907 votes. Source: LMArena (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-27.
Source

Source: LMArena (lmarena.ai), CC BY 4.0

32.1WMT26 General MT findings, Figure 3 Avg. Rank (lower is better)Observed 2026-10-27
Configuration: GPT OSS 120B
Harness: Contrastive Error Span Annotation (cESA), human annotators
Evaluator: WMT26 organizers
Confidence: confirmed
Notes: WMT26 General MT findings (2026.wmt-1.48), Figure 3: Avg. Rank 32.1 for the system listed as 'GPT OSS 120B', averaged over the 23 language pairs it entered; rank 1 is best, so lower is better (not a 0-100 score). Per-pair cESA scores (0-100, higher is better, not comparable across pairs): cs-vi 66.3, cs-de 62.9, en-cs 52.1, en-de 58.5, en-is 46.6, en-zh-Hant 58.1, en-arz 77.6, en-ru 56.6, en-be 30.5, en-lld 5.5, en-se 2.3, en-et 47.2, en-ja 78.2, en-kk 48.7, en-id 68.3, zh-ja 64.9, en-ko 54.6, en-th 45.5, en-lij 4.4, cs-uk 63.1, en-uk 58.1, en-hy 32.1, en-zh-Hans 61.9. Source: WMT26 organizers. Retrieved 2026-10-27.
Source

Source: Findings of the WMT26 General Machine Translation Shared Task (Kocmi et al., 2026)

Migration checks

No linked migration route is available for this model yet.

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