Gemini 2.5 Pro vs o3
Gemini 2.5 Pro undercuts o3 on input price and reaches much further on context, while o3 leads the most relevant coding and math benchmarks. Use this page to decide whether your workload needs Gemini's 1M-token multimodal window and lower batch/cache costs, or o3's stronger SWE-bench, GPQA, and AIME reasoning signal.
Pick o3 for enterprise coding agents, repository repair, and math-heavy reasoning when the workload fits under 200K tokens: it leads SWE-bench Verified at 71.7% versus 63.8%, GPQA Diamond at 87.7% versus 86.4%, and AIME 2025 at 88.9% versus 86.7%. Pick Gemini 2.5 Pro for long-context multimodal analysis, PDF/video/codebase review, repeated cached prompts, and cost-sensitive batch runs: it has a 1M-token context window versus 200K, standard input at $1.25/M versus $2/M, batch input at $0.625/M versus $1/M, and cache reads at $0.125/M versus $0.50/M. Default to Gemini when scale or cost is the bottleneck; switch to o3 when coding accuracy and reasoning depth matter more than context length.
Decision scorecard
Local evidence first| Signal | Gemini 2.5 Pro | o3 |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | reasoning-heavy apps, multimodal apps, and tool-calling agents | reasoning-heavy apps, multimodal apps, and tool-calling agents |
| Decision fit | Coding, RAG, and Agents | Coding, RAG, and Agents |
| Context window | 1m | 200k |
| Cheapest output | $10/1M tokens | $8/1M tokens |
| Provider routes | 4 tracked | 3 tracked |
| Shared benchmarks | 10 shared | SWE-bench Verified leader |
Decision tradeoffs
- Gemini 2.5 Pro holds a shared-benchmark lead on Aider Polyglot, ahead by 1.8 points.
- Gemini 2.5 Pro has the larger context window for long prompts, retrieval packs, or transcript analysis.
- Gemini 2.5 Pro has broader tracked provider coverage for fallback and route flexibility.
- Local decision data tags Gemini 2.5 Pro for Coding, RAG, and Agents.
- o3 holds a shared-benchmark lead on SWE-bench Verified, ahead by 7.9 points.
- o3 has the lower cheapest tracked output price at $8/1M tokens.
- Local decision data tags o3 for Coding, RAG, and Agents.
Monthly cost at traffic
Estimate token spend from the cheapest tracked input and output route or tier on this page.
Gemini 2.5 Pro
$3,500
Cheapest tracked route/tier: Google AI Studio <=200K tokens
o3
$3,600
Cheapest tracked route/tier: OpenAI API
Estimated monthly gap: $100. Batch, cache, alternate speed tiers, and negotiated pricing are excluded from this local estimate.
Switch friction
- Provider overlap exists on OpenRouter and Vercel AI Gateway; start route-level A/B tests there.
- o3 is $2/1M tokens lower on cheapest tracked output pricing before cache, batch, or negotiated discounts.
- Provider overlap exists on OpenRouter and Vercel AI Gateway; start route-level A/B tests there.
- Gemini 2.5 Pro is $2/1M tokens higher on cheapest tracked output pricing, so quality gains need to justify the spend.
Specs
| Specification | ||
|---|---|---|
| Released | 2025-06-17 | 2025-04-16 |
| Context window | 1m | 200k |
| Parameters | — | — |
| Architecture | Decoder Only | Decoder Only |
| License | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Openness | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Weights | Not released | Not released |
| Code | Unknown | Unknown |
| Commercial use | Commercial use: conditional | Commercial use: conditional |
| Knowledge cutoff | 2025-01 | 2024-06 |
Pricing and availability
| Pricing attribute | Gemini 2.5 Pro | o3 |
|---|---|---|
| Input price |
| $2/1M tokens |
| Output price |
| $8/1M tokens |
| Providers |
Capabilities
| Capability | Gemini 2.5 Pro | o3 |
|---|---|---|
| Vision | Yes | Yes |
| Multimodal | Yes | Yes |
| Reasoning | Yes | Yes |
| JSON / Tool use | Yes | Yes |
| Structured outputs | Yes | Yes |
| Code execution | Yes | Yes |
| IDE integration | No | No |
| Computer use | No | No |
| Parallel agents | No | No |
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | o3 |
|---|---|---|
| SWE-bench Verified | 63.8 | 71.7 |
| Google-Proof Q&A | 86.4 | 87.7 |
| AIME 2025 | 86.7 | 88.9 |
| LiveCodeBench | 75.6 | 85.5 |
| Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding | 81.7 | 82.9 |
| Humanity's Last Exam | 18.8 | 20.3 |
| AIME 2024 | 92.0 | 96.7 |
| HumanEval | 93.1 | 96.7 |
| Chatbot Arena | 1398.0 | 1412.0 |
| Aider Polyglot | 83.1 | 81.3 |
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Last reviewed: 2026-06-29. Data sourced from public model cards and provider documentation.